Easements on a Site Plan: How They Affect House Placement
Understand how utility, access, drainage, conservation and other easements affect residential site plans, due diligence, improvements, and professional review.
Start with the recorded document
A plat label or title exception can point to an easement, but the recorded instrument explains its parties, purpose, dimensions, rights and conditions. Obtain the referenced document and have the appropriate title or legal professional interpret it. Do not infer permission from an empty strip on a map.
Locate it on the property
Some easements are defined by a clear exhibit or parcel-edge width; others rely on older descriptions, centerlines, facilities or blanket language. A surveyor may be needed to locate them. Show the source and status on the preliminary plan instead of drawing uncertain geometry as exact.
Evaluate the proposed conflict
Buildings are often restricted, but paving, fences, grading, landscaping, drainage or utility crossings may also need consent or protection. Consider the holder's access and maintenance rights. An improvement that can physically fit may obstruct the purpose of the easement.